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Marian Satré Textile History Collection

 Collection
Identifier: Mss-0151

Scope and Content Note

The Marian Satré Textile History Collection consists of papers, photographs, oversize material and cassette recordings of interviews of textile leaders; many of whom were Clemson School of Textiles graduates. There are fifty-four interviews on cassette tapes.

There are twenty-eight folders pertaining to research interests and professional activities of Dean Hugh Brown and Professor T. A. Campbell, including two folders with material from J. C. Self pertaining to Greenwood Mills and a speech by his son "Mat" Self. There are five folders of photographs. There is one oversize folder containing an illustration of the operations of a cotton mill in Atlanta, Georgia from the April 16, 1881 Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. This was donated by William P. Durst, one of the interviewees. Also included in the folder are two graphs and two statistical sheets pertaining to professors in the textile school (circa 1946-1949).

The collection also includes a manuscript prepared by Mrs. Satré: The Education of an Industry: Clemson V.S. Textiles: An Oral History by Marian Carter Satré which has been copyrighted by her.

For the interviews, Dr. Satré usually asked the following questions:

Missing Title

  1. Are you a Clemson graduate? If so, a series of questions concerning your experiences at Clemson will be asked.
  2. Did you take graduate and/or any other courses at Clemson, e.g. cotton grading?
  3. What was your major field in college?
  4. Are any members of your family in the textile field?
  5. Do you have children at Clemson and/or in the textile field.
  6. What was your first job? Salary?
  7. Describe your career path to the present.
  8. Input to Clemson:
  9. Do you hire Clemson graduates?
  10. Are they well prepared for the job market?
  11. Are there any courses you can suggest that wold better prepare them?
  12. Do Clemson graduates move up the career ladder with ease?
  13. Have you noticed any changes over the years?
  14. Rate Clemson compared to other textile graduates.
  15. Have you given gifts [to the Clemson School of Textiles]?
  16. Have you given scholarships [for the Clemson School of Textiles]?
  17. Do you consult with the Textile Department on courses?
  18. Do you utilize the textile faculty in the summer?
  19. Or to help solve problems?
  20. Do you give student internships?
  21. Do you believe Clemson utilizes the potental of your manufacturing facility to the fullest possible extent?
  22. Has Clemson Textile Department proved responsive to your needs and suggestions?
  23. Has Clemson School of Textiles and/or individual faculty members ever initiated ideas you subsequently used?
  24. Do you or any of your staff serve on any advisory board at Clemson Textile School and/or Clemson University? Comment.
  25. Do you personally and/or your staff and/or your company belong to any textile organizations? Comment. How active? Was membership encouraged?
  26. Are your profesional activities confined to the Southeastern USA or do you maintain ongoing contacts nationally and/or internationally?

The fact that the textile industry has problems was addressed. Three issues on which most leaders commented upon were apparel imports, textile machinery made abroad, and increased automation. The Clemson graduates who were interviewed span a sixty year period, 1923-1983. The tapes recordings reflect changes in the textile industry, as well as at Clemson. The present and former professors and administrators who were interviewed were generally asked about their reason for coming to Clemson, their career path prior to Clemson, their research, as well as about changes they had observed in the School of Textiles and the textile industry and how they see the textile school interacting with industry.

Dates

  • 1923 - 1985

Creator

Corporate History

In 1984, as Clemson University approached its centennial, an oral history project was under taken as part of a proposed history of its school of Textiles and the school's relationship with the United States textile industry. Dr. Marian Satré, an adjunct History professor at Clemson, was commissioned to do the oral history interviews and prepare a history. By 1985, Dr. Satré had prepared this history which was never published. In 1989, she donated to the Clemson University Libraries material obtained while preparing the oral history.

The study of textiles began at Clemson University in 1898. Since then Clemson has educated many of the leaders of this industry, particularly in South Carolina. The School of Textiles has gone through several reorganizations which reflect changes in its curricula in order to better serve the needs of the industry.

Chronology

Missing Title

1898
Clemson Textile School established as the first Textile School in the South. The school is comprised of 3 departments: Carding & Spinning, Weaving & Design, Textile Chemistry & Dyeing.
1900
First 4 graduates of Textile School granted degrees in Textile Industry.
1921
Name change from Textile Industry to Textile Engineering.
1924
Textile Industrial Education curriculum added (offered until 1943)
1927
Textile Testing and Textile Research curriculum added.
1931
Textile Chemistry and Weaving & Designing majors established.
1944
J.E. Sirrine Textile Foundation endowment set up (dissolved in 2005).
1949
Textile Chemistry graduate program established.
1950
Department of Carding & Spinning becomes Department of Yarn Manufacturing. Knitting is added to the curriculum.
1955
Professional Development began offering courses in textiles for industry personnel.
1957-58
Name change from Textile Engineering to Textile Science. Department of Textile Manufacturing becomes Department of Textile Management.
1961
Masters in Textile Management offered.
1962
School of Textiles and Industrial Management Department merge to become the School of Industrial Management and Textile Science.
1969-70
School of Industrial Management and Textile Science becomes College of Industrial Management and Textile Science and includes Accountancy, Economics, and Professional Development in addition to Industrial Management and Textiles.
1981
College of Industrial Management and Textiles becomes College of Commerce & Industry. Ryan Amacher is named Dean and Ed Vaughn is named Director of Textiles

Extent

2 Cubic Feet (8 boxes containing 102 cassettes, 3 boxes of records, 1 box of photographs, and 1 oversize folder)

Language of Materials

English

Provenance

Dr. Marian Satré donated the collection in 1989. The accession number is 89-170.

General Physical Description note

2 cubic feet (8 boxes containing 102 cassettes, 3 boxes of records, 1 box of photographs, and 1 oversize folder)

Processing Information

Ms. Nancy Keller processed the collection and prepared the register in 1993 with the assistance of Bryan Ford and Nita Poston as part of the South Carolina Textile Records Research Access Grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission.

The conversion of this finding aid to Encoded Archival Description format was made possible with a grant from the South Carolina State Historical Records Advisory Board in 2009-2010. The finding aid was prepared for encoding by Jen Bingham.

Title
Marian Satré Textile History Collection
Status
Completed
Date
2010 April 21
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Clemson University Libraries Special Collections and Archives Repository

Contact:
230 Kappa St.
Clemson SC 29634 U.S.A. US