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Town of Calhoun, South Carolina Oral History Collection

 Collection
Identifier: Mss-0279

Scope and Contents

This collection contains 24 cassette tapes that document interviews conducted by W.J. Megginson during research for a 1989 lecture entitled Calhoun, South Carolina: The Founding of the Town, Its Early Years, and Its Relationship to Clemson Agricultural College, 1890-1910. Typical subjects covered in the interviews include: family history of the interviewee, remembrances of childhood, local stores in Calhoun and Clemson, houses in the area, politics, going to school, local businessmen, Clemson College students and employees, entertainment, and local churches.

Dates

  • 1988-1989

Creator

Biographical / Historical

W.J. Megginson was born in Calhoun, SC, the son of William James and Ina S. Megginson. W.J. Megginson received his undergraduate degree from Mississippi College with a major in history and minors in economics and English. He received his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from George Washington University.

The land that would eventually develop into the town of Calhoun, SC was first purchased by James W. Crawford in 1844. He owned it until 1884, when Aaron Boggs purchased the portion of land adjacent to the Fort Hill Plantation.

Mr. Crawford died in 1888. The remainder of the land was bought by Nelson C. Poe, his son-in-law, in January 1889. Mr. Poe then sold half of this purchase to his brother-in-law David Sloan.

In 1891, Poe and Sloan sold the sixty and one-half acres north of the railroad tracks to Aaron Boggs. In 1892, Boggs had the land surveyed and laid out with streets. There was a final tract of land belonging to Macrina Campbell which was located in the eastern part of what is now Clemson along Highway 123. This land stretched from Cochran Road to the local Ramada Inn.

The area that would become Calhoun stretched one-half mile around the Southern Railway train depot. The track had begun service in 1872 and was partially responsible for the founding of the towns of Westminster, Seneca, Central, Easley, and Liberty.

Calhoun was incorporated in 1892; soon the town adjacent to Clemson College boasted several general stores, a brickyard, a blacksmith, two schools, four churches, its own post office, livery services and boarding houses, and its own local doctor. According to the 1910 census the town had around 200 citizens; by 1920 the population had grown to over 700.

It is not clear whether the town was named Calhoun by the Atlanta/Charlotte Railway Company or if locals named it after one of the Calhoun brothers who owned a plantation on the north side of the train tracks. The increasing growth of the college over the years eventually eclipsed the town of Calhoun. The area was incorporated as the town of Clemson in 1943.

Seventeen Calhoun residents were interviewed by W.J. Megginson in 1988 and 1989 to document aspects of everyday life in the community. The interviews focus on the first few decades of the twentieth century as individuals draw on local family histories, as well as their own experiences to trace the evolution of the town of Calhoun into the modern college town of Clemson. Commercial and religious activities; black-white relationships; the foundation of the local Masonic lodge; notable local landmarks such as "Judge" Keller's, "Calhoun Corner's" (Morgan & Boggs store), Clinkscales livery stable, and the Smith and Newman boarding houses are discussed. The individuals who grew up in and around the town of Calhoun and recount the everyday life and unique character of the community are: Beth Anderson, Mamie Morgan Bishop, Rosamond Lynn Boggs, Lucinda Reid Brown, Claude T. Fendley, Jack L. Fendley, Ray H. Fendley, Julius C. "Mike" Hubbard, Jr., William B. "Judge" Keller, Ina S. Megginson, Mildred Cochran Mixon, Edward S. Olson, Mary L. Olson, Eva Payne, Jane Vandiver Ramsey, Frances H. Smith, and George C. Summey.

Extent

0.25 Cubic Feet (consisting of 24 cassettes in 2 boxes plus one compact disc.)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

W.J. Megginson conducted a series of interviews with 17 residents of Calhoun, SC in 1988 and 1989 as part of research for a lecture entitled Calhoun, South Carolina: the Founding of the Town, its Early Years, and Its Relationship to Clemson Agricultural College, 1890-1910. The interviews focus on everyday life in the small town that developed around an upcountry South Carolina train depot in the early 1890's and for over 50 years was known as Calhoun before being incorporated as the town of Clemson in 1943.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Received from W.J. Megginson on February 21 and April 20, 1995. Formerly accession number 95-29 and 95-58.

Related Materials

Accession # 88-79, Maps and Applications for Calhoun, SC Post Office

Processing Information

This collection was processed by Carl Redd in 2005.

The conversion of this finding aid to Encoded Archival Description format was made possible with a grant from the South Carolina State Historical Records Advisory Board in 2009-2010. The finding aid was prepared for encoding by Jen Bingham.

Title
A Guide to the Town of Calhoun, South Carolina Oral History Collection, 1988-1989
Status
Completed
Author
Carl Redd
Date
2010 April 19
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Clemson University Libraries Special Collections and Archives Repository

Contact:
230 Kappa St.
Clemson SC 29634 U.S.A. US