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Clemson Council on Human Relations/Clemson Child Development Center Records

 Collection
Identifier: Mss-0338

Scope and Contents

The records include agendas, by-laws, contracts, correspondence, financial records, grant proposals, ledgers, membership lists, manuals of procedures, minutes, newsletters, personnel files, photographs, reports, slides and student attendance lists.

The records document the transformation of the Clemson Council on Human Relations from a broad based community civil rights organization into the Clemson Child Development Center with its emphasis on early child care and learning. The bulk of the material dates from 1968-1999 with inclusive dates of 1962-2003. The material is arranged into two series representing the two organizations and then alphabetically by folder title and chronologically within each folder. The Clemson Council on Human Relations records document early efforts to establish a day care center as well as some more general activities related to the promotion of civil rights in the local community and state. The Council worked with the local churches to encourage voter registration and improved living conditions for the local African American community. There is considerable documentation related to the funding of what became the Clemson Child Development Center along with many contracts with funding agencies. There are substantial records related to monthly meetings of the board along with financial records of the organization that include receipts for donations and tuition, ledgers of cash flow, and treasurer’s reports. There are some records related to the South Carolina Council on Human Relations as well as the Clemson Congregations In Touch organization and the Clemson Unitarian Universalist Fellowship. A significant portion of the records were created or received by Berniece Holt, who held numerous offices in both organizations. Additional records were created by Grace and Everett Laitala, who also served in a variety of offices in the organization, as well as the Directors and staff of the Clemson Child Development Center.

The Clemson Child Development Center records are primarily from the 1973-1996 with inclusive dates of 1968-2003.

They include administrative files related to the operation of a school and nutrition program for young children. The records document a variety of fund raising activities such as the tour of homes and applications to foundations and government agencies. The Council sponsored a recycling program in the Clemson area to raise money and reduce material sent to landfills. The Center’s board meeting records include agendas, minutes, and names of the Center’s officers and committee members.

Dates

  • 1962 - 2003
  • 1968 - 1999

Creator

Restrictions

There are three boxes of material restricted because they contain student and employee records.

Historical Note

The Clemson Council on Human Relations was officially organized in October 1966 as a chapter of the South Carolina Council on Human Relations, a state wide organization that traced its origin back to the South Carolina Committee on Interracial Cooperation founded in 1919. The South Carolina Council was founded in 1957 and was an affiliate of the Southern Regional Council until 1963. It promoted civil rights and the improvement of educational, civic, and race relations in South Carolina. The Clemson Chapter had informally existed since 1960 with Clemson residents participating in meetings of the State Council. Beginning in the late 1960s and into the early 1970s the Clemson Council’s membership rose for several years to about 150 members representing approximately equal numbers of blacks and whites. This was the period of the struggle for civil rights throughout the South with the Clemson Council being actively involved in voter registration, neighborhood improvements, and tutoring of minority child in preparation for school integration. After the implementation of the civil rights laws during the 1970s the level of community concern lessened as the organization focused upon a project originally called the Clemson Day Care Center which in the early 1970s became the Clemson Child Development Center (CCDC). The South Carolina Council on Human Relations failed in its efforts to shift the organization’s focus from championing civil rights to one which addressed issues of discriminatory distribution of educational opportunity, wealth, income and privilege. The state organization dissolved in 1975.

The Clemson Council had by then transitioned to managing the CCDC and serving as the sponsoring agency for a variety of federal, state, foundation and private grants and donations for child development and nutrition. The Clemson Council recognized that with the implementation of integration in the public schools many African American children suffered from lack of early child development and basic educational skills. In 1968, the CCHR purchased the McGee property consisting of 2.5 acres of land near US Highway 76.

The Center was opened in 1969 and experienced early struggles related to issues such as sewer connections and the transportation of children. In 1972 the Clemson University Board of Trustees donated four used pre-fab housing units. That same year a former school house was moved from the New Hope Baptist Church to the site. In 1972 the CCDC received a five year grant from the Appalachian Regional Council provided funding that helped provide a budget base. Additional grants were received during the 1970s including funding for infants and toddlers, 3-5 year olds and health screening. CCDC also relied upon donations, membership pledges, home tours, rummage sales and profits from recycling. A great deal of renovation was accomplished using volunteer labor. The student population grew serving income eligible families as well as a variety of other Clemson area children.

During the 1980s the momentum for the CCDC and the CCHR began to diminish as issues related to voting rights and public accommodations were no longer in the spotlight. The leadership of these organizations recognized that there were fewer individuals to lead them and those most likely would have a somewhat different viewpoint. Issues related to child development continued but the local churches came to be the sustaining non-governmental institutional framework for addressing them. Late in 1987, the Clemson Council on Human Relations offered to transfer all its assets to the Clemson Congregations In Touch (CCIT) which was an organization representing a variety of local churches that provided help to people in need. In March 1988 this offer was accepted and by the end of 1989 the Clemson Child Development Center had a different organizational structure.

The following two decades found the Clemson Child Development Center on a somewhat firmer financial footing with support from local churches through what became the Clemson Area Congregations in Touch. The Center continued to have a separate board which managed its day-to-day operations.

Extent

6.3 Cubic Feet (consisting of 19 document boxes, 1 box of photographs and slides and 1 oversize folder )

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The records of the Clemson Council on Human Relations and the Clemson Child Development Center document the Clemson Chapter of the South Carolina Council on Human Relations and the Clemson Child Development Center which was one of the Council’s major projects. The Council promoted civil rights for African Americans and racial harmony. Soon after the Clemson Chapter’s beginning in 1966 the need was recognized for a child development program for local African American children prior to their arrival in public schools that were being integrated. The Clemson Child Development Center grew from modest beginnings in the late 1960s and served a diverse population of pre-kindergarten children continuing to the present. The records document a variety of fund raising activities, meetings of the Council and Center governing boards, and the operation of child education and nutrition programs. There are some records related to the South Carolina Council on Human Relations as well as local Clemson area church related groups.

Related Archival Materials

Mss 315 Edythe Lambert Papers

Note on Funding Source

Processing of these records was funded by a grant from the South Carolina State Historical Records Board.

Processing Note

These records were processed with funding from the South Carolina Historical Records Advisory Board re-grant program in 2009 from a grant provided by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission. Michael Kohl prepared the finding aid in 2009 with processing help from student assistants Tracy LeBlanc and Sammy Dombrowsky.

Creator

Title
CCHR/CCDC Records
Status
Completed
Date
January 2010
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Sponsor
The processing of these records was sponsored by a re-grant from the South Carolina State Historic Records Board

Repository Details

Part of the Clemson University Libraries Special Collections and Archives Repository

Contact:
230 Kappa St.
Clemson SC 29634 U.S.A. US