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Poe Family Papers

 Collection
Identifier: Mss-0242

Scope and Content Note

The Poe Family Papers consist of account books, bills, budgets, charts and diagrams, check stubs, compact disks, Confederate currency, contracts, correspondence, engineering drawings, lists, maps, memos, orders, an ordinance, photographs, receipts, reports, a scrapbook, tables, time books and sheets, trial balances, and other material.

The H. T. Poe material in the collection documents his activities with the Greenville Gas and Electric Light and Power Company, the Greenville Traction Company (a street railway), the Paris Mountain Water Company, and the South Carolina Railway Company. The power and water companies were major public utilities that facilitated the economic growth and development of the city of Greenville in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Much of the correspondence-mostly incoming-in this part of the collection is with the with the American Pipe Manufacturing Company and the National Gas and Construction Company, both of Philadelphia, PA. The American Pipe Manufacturing Company owned the Paris Mountain Water Company until 1918, and because of its link to George M. Bunting & Associates of Philadelphia, helped organize the other Greenville utilities. There is also material on Keowee Farm, a farm he owned that was located in Pickens County, SC at the confluence of the Seneca and Keowee Rivers and Twelvemile Creek, just north of Clemson.

Harry T. Poe's papers relate almost exclusively to his role as Senior Engineer of the Santee-Cooper Project, with a few items documenting his activities as an engineering student at Clemson College. The Project provided work relief for thousands of unemployed South Carolinians during the Depression, facilitated rural electrification in the middle and coastal portions of the state, and created power generating capacity which stimulated economic development in the communities it served. Isadora Poe's papers are concerned with her investment in local textile mills, other financial activities, and her interest in the history of the Sloan family.

Harry T. Poe Jr. compiled two volumes of "general information" and a scrapbook of photographs about the Project. The volumes consist of budgets, charts and diagrams, correspondence and memos (both incoming and outgoing), maps, orders, photographs, reports, and other material for the period 1933-1940-with most of the items dated between 1938 and 1939-relating to all aspects of the Project arranged alphabetically by topic. The scrapbook chronicles the construction of the Pinopolis and Santee dams and reservoirs from April to December 1939. Digital copies of the scrapbook photographs were made by Santee-Cooper and are available on four compact disks.

In addition to the maps documenting the Santee-Cooper Project are maps of South Carolina, Charleston County, Greenville and the surrounding area, and Keowee Farm.

Significant topics documented in the collection include the Santee-Cooper Power and Navigation Project; the Poe family; the history of Greenville, SC; the economic development of South Carolina; and the general history of South Carolina public utilities. The papers include information relating to the history of specific utilities such as the Greenville Gas and Electric Light and Power Company, the Greenville Traction Company, and the Paris Mountain Water Company, as well as the South Carolina Railway Company. There is also material relating to Anderson, SC; the Sloan family; and Woodside Mills in the collection.

Major correspondents include H. Bayard Hodge, Secretary of the American Pipe Manufacturing Company and the National Gas and Construction Company, both of Philadelphia, PA; Joseph S. Keen, Jr., General Manager of the American Pipe Manufacturing Company; F. A. Dale and L. F. Harza of the Harza Engineering Company; Kenneth Markwell, Project Engineer for the Santee-Cooper Project; F. R. Sweeny, Chief Engineer of the South Carolina Public Service Authority; Joel D. Justin of Philadelphia, Consulting Engineer to the Project; and Stephen Taber, professor of geology and mineralogy at the University of South Carolina and consultant to the Harza Engineering Company.

Dates

  • 1884 - 2000
  • 1938 - 1939

Creator

Biographical Note

Harris Tinker Poe was born in Pendleton, SC on March 21, 1856, the son of William and Ellen Taylor Poe. He came to Greenville, SC in about 1881 and became a cashier for the First National Bank. Poe was secretary, superintendent, and treasurer of the Greenville Gas and Electric Light and Power Company; general superintendent of the Greenville Traction Company; and superintendent of the Paris Mountain Water Company before these utilities were acquired by the City of Greenville and the Southern Public Utilities Company. He was also secretary of the F. W. Poe Manufacturing Company, a mill owned by his brother F. W. Poe, and an agent for the South Carolina Railway Company. Poe was instrumental in securing Greenville's first street railway system. He married Isadora Sloan (April 5, 1860-March 10, 1918), the daughter of Ben Frank and Rebecca Galliard Benson Sloan, and they had five children: Baylis, Harry Jr. (see below), Isadora R. (whose papers also form part of this collection), Nell, and Thomas. Harris Tinker Poe died in Greenville, SC on December 28, 1931.

His son, Harry Tinker Poe, Jr., was born in Greenville, SC on November 15, 1882. He graduated from Clemson College in 1902 with a degree in Textile Engineering. Poe worked for the J. E. Sirrine Company for a number of years; from 1937-1940 he was the Senior Engineer (and briefly Acting Project Engineer in 1939) for the Santee-Cooper Power and Navigation Project. He married Julia May Swift (April 27, 1890-March 5, 1968) and they had five children: Ann, Frank S., Hal T. III (September 19, 1914-December 31, 1928), Nell, and William N. Poe. Harry Tinker Poe, Jr. died in Greenville, SC on November 21, 1942.

Extent

2 Cubic Feet (consisting of 45 folders, 1 scrapbook volume containing 188 photo-graphs, 6 photographs, 2 oversize photographs and a negative, 4 compact disks, and 36 oversize items in 3 folders and 1 oversize box.)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Poe Family Papers document the lives of H. T. (Harris Tinker, or "Hal") Poe; his son, Harry Tinker Poe, Jr.; and his daughter, Isadora R. Poe. H. T. Poe (1856-1931) played an important role in the development of Greenville, SC because of his involvement in the city's public utilities, such as the Paris Mountain Water Company, the Greenville Gas and Electric Light and Power Company, and the Greenville Traction Company (the city's first street railway). The material relating to Harry T. Poe (1882-1942) centers around his work on the Santee-Cooper Project. Isadora R. Poe's papers are mainly concerned with her investments, especially in local textile mills such as Woodside Mills. The Poe Family Papers are important for documenting the Santee-Cooper Power and Navigation Project; the Poe family; the history of Greenville, SC; the economic development of South Carolina, especially in the central and northwest portions of the state; and the history of South Carolina public utilities in general.

Arrangement

The material in the collection is arranged alphabetically by individual, then alphabetically by folder title. The Santee Cooper Project cost report and the compact disks containing digital images of the photographs from the Harry T. Poe, Jr. scrapbook are filed at the end of the collection.

Provenance

The bulk of the collection was donated in May 1996 by William N. Poe of Greenville, SC and accessioned as 96-54. The scrapbook was donated by William N. Poe via Neal Campbell in April 1997 and accessioned as 97-66; the compact disks duplicating the scrapbook and the copy of the Santee-Cooper Project Cost Memorandum Report were donated by Jerry Stafford of Santee Cooper in October 2000 and accessioned as 00-181.

Related Material

Material relating to Santee Cooper can also be found in Mss 76, the Quattlebaum Family Papers; Mss 90, the James F. Byrnes Papers; Mss 91, the Edgar A. Brown Papers; Mss 100, the Strom Thurmond Collection; and Mss 212, Santee-Cooper Navigation and Hydro-Electric Project.

Processing Information

James Cross processed the Papers and wrote the finding aid in 2001.

The conversion of this finding aid to Encoded Archival Description format was made possible with a grant from the South Carolina State Historical Records Advisory Board in 2009-2010. The finding aid was prepared for encoding by Jen Bingham.

Jen Bingham rehoused the scrapbook and rolled maps in November 2011.

Source

Creator

Title
Poe Family Papers
Status
Completed
Date
2010 July 31
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Clemson University Libraries Special Collections and Archives Repository

Contact:
230 Kappa St.
Clemson SC 29634 U.S.A. US